The Role of Race in Othello: Othello’s Identity as a Moor in Venetian Society

Race in Othello, Othello as a Moor, racial prejudice in Othello, Othello’s identity crisis

Race plays a significant role in Shakespeare’s Othello, with the protagonist, a Moor, facing constant racial prejudice in Venetian society. Despite his success as a military leader, Othello’s status as an outsider—both because of his race and his cultural background—affects his relationships and sense of self. This article will explore how Othello’s race and the racial prejudice he faces shape the play’s themes of identity, belonging, and alienation.

Othello’s Race and Its Impact on His Identity

Othello’s identity as a Moor in a predominantly white society is a central issue in the play. Though he is a high-ranking officer and has won Desdemona’s love, Othello constantly feels insecure about his racial identity. This section will examine how Othello’s race shapes his self-perception and how he internalizes the racial prejudices he encounters, which ultimately lead him to feel unworthy of Desdemona’s love.

Iago’s Racism and Its Influence on Othello

Iago’s racism is evident throughout the play, and it plays a significant role in Othello’s psychological deterioration. Iago’s constant references to Othello’s race serve to undermine his confidence and make him more susceptible to the jealousy and distrust Iago seeks to cultivate. This section will analyze how Iago’s racist remarks fuel Othello’s insecurities and contribute to his tragic fall.

The Role of Racial Prejudice in Othello’s Jealousy

Othello’s race is deeply intertwined with his growing jealousy and the sense of alienation he feels from Desdemona and Venetian society. His perception that Desdemona could not genuinely love him because of his race feeds into his jealousy and eventual murder of her. This article will explore how racial prejudice amplifies Othello’s jealousy, driving him to irrational actions based on fear of being an outsider in both society and his marriage.

Conclusion: The Tragic Impact of Race on Othello’s Fate

Othello’s racial identity is a critical factor in the development of his tragic fate. Shakespeare explores how racial prejudice impacts Othello’s self-worth, his perception of others, and ultimately his tragic downfall. Through Othello, Shakespeare critiques the destructive power of racial prejudice and illustrates how identity—both personal and societal—can profoundly affect an individual’s actions and relationships.