Answer for NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy Re: Topic 3 DQ 1
Teenage pregnancies in the United States are the highest in the country. Pregnancy among young women can have negative consequences, making it a significant public health issue. Adolescent pregnancies are also rising worldwide, resulting in more significant dangers for both the fetus and the mother. Premature labor, vaginal bleeding, low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, pre-eclampsia, and an increased need for cesarean sections, as well as diabetes, are all common complications for expectant mothers who smoke throughout pregnancy (Davari et al., 2018). The lack of solid family interactions, the history of teen motherhood in the family, hardship, and low academic achievement contribute to adolescent pregnancies.
Consequently, prenatal care is also less common among pregnant teenagers due to a lack of financial resources and social support. Moreover, adolescents are often preoccupied with their physical appearance and weight, which can lead to malnutrition and, ultimately, anorexia or bulimia. Tobacco and alcohol use, low socioeconomic status, and a lack of social support also contribute to an increased risk of obstetrical and neonatal problems (Spann et al., 2020).
To help curb teenage pregnancies, organizations like Families First were founded as an orphanage in Atlanta in 1890 and has now evolved to a success program that offers a wide range of services to help young mothers cope with the challenges of motherhood while also helping them achieve their long-term objectives. The initiative also addresses the needs of the underprivileged. Counseling, health and wellbeing education, and parenting programs are also provided to help disadvantaged children and this has seen pregnancy rates decrease due to teens delaying sex for more extended periods, having less sexual partners and more teens using contraception and preventive education, as per the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.
References
Davari, M. H., Naghshineh, E., Mostaghaci, M., Mirmohammadi, S. J., Bahaloo, M., Jafari, A., &Mehrparvar, A. H. (2018). Shift work effects and pregnancy outcome: a historical cohort study. Journal of Family & Reproductive Health, 12(2), 84.
