Answer 3 for NRS 455 Discuss characteristic findings of an immune dysfunction
Characteristic findings of an immune dysfunction can vary widely depending on the specific condition and the nature of the immune system’s dysfunction. “Immune dysfunction may present as hypersensitivity, anaphylactic shock, or some cancers” (Randall, 2022). Individuals with immune dysfunction may be more prone to allergic reactions, including seasonal allergies, food allergies, and allergic asthma. “The usual symptoms are pruritus, flushing, rash, urticaria, swelling of the lips, tongue, and airway, (angioedema), nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, shortness of breath, wheezing and bronchospasm, stridor, syncope or collapse” (Dougherty et al., 2023). Allergic reactions can range from mild symptoms such as sneezing and itching to severe symptoms such as anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening emergency. “Physical presentations of anaphylaxis range from mild skin flushing and pruritus to severe respiratory symptoms” (McLendon & Sternard, 2023). Allergy and anaphylactic symptoms can complicate daily living because they lead to physical discomfort, pain, and fatigue, making it challenging to engage in daily activities and maintain a normal routine. Additionally, the need for ongoing medical care, treatments, and medications may disrupt work, social activities, and relationships with family and friends. Moreover, the unpredictable nature of autoimmune disorders and allergic reactions can also cause emotional stress and anxiety, impacting mental health and interpersonal relationships. Individuals with immune dysfunction may struggle with feelings of frustration, isolation, and depression due to their health challenges, which can strain relationships and hinder social interactions.
References
Dougherty, J. M., Alsayouri, K., & Sadowski, A. (2023) Allergy. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545237/
McLendon, K., & Sternard, B. T. (2023). Anaphylaxis. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482124/
Randall, J. (2022). Cellular and immunological complexities. Pathophysiology: Clinical Applications for Client Health. (2nd ed., pp. 80). Grand Canyon University. https://bibliu.com/app/#/view/books/1000000000590/epub/Chapter4.html
