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Natural and manmade disaster is a source of harm and destruction to human health and, therefore, should effectively be managed to minimize potential damage. Applied epidemiology in a disaster setting offers a source of valuable and actionable information for stakeholders and decision-makers during the disaster management period (Bartolucci et al., 2019). One of the recent disasters that led to a population health issue is the USA 2021 Dec Tornado. In early and mid-December 2021, dozens of tornadoes resulted in destruction across several states in the USA, resulting in a population health issue.
The 2021 USA tornado resulted in various epidemiological considerations. In the wake of the disaster, various stakeholders moved in to secure lives and conduct various rescue operations. Disaster epidemiologists focused on reducing the number of injuries, illnesses, and death resulting from the tornado, offering accurate and timely health information for decision-makers, and improving mitigation and prevention strategies for future disasters (Nash et al., 2021). Preparation for future disasters entails collecting relevant information to enhance response preparation. The injured individuals were admitted to various hospitals, with emergency response teams offering relief supplies (Smith, 2021). In addition, mortality and morbidity surveillance was used to determine the scope and extent of the health impacts on the affected population. These efforts are consistent with epidemiological considerations of assessing the human health effects of a disaster and studying potential problems connected to prevention and planning.
The community responded to the tornado. However, various factors made the efforts ineffective to an extent. For example, there were interruptions in the power supply and clean water supply hence making the response more challenging (Smith, 2021). In addition, there were also transport hurdles which did not make it any easier to take the injured to the hospital.
References
Bartolucci, A., Jafar, A. J., Sloan, D., & Whitworth, J. (2019). Defining the roles of data manager and epidemiologist in emergency medical teams. Prehospital and disaster medicine, 34(6), 668-674. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X19004965
Nash, D. B., Skoufalos, A., Fabius, R. J. & Oglesby, W. H. (2021). On the path to health equity. In Population health: Creating a culture of wellness (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.