Economic Practices and Agricultural Activities of the Southern Kikuyu People Before 1903
Economic Practices and Agricultural Activities of the Southern Kikuyu People Before 1903
Introduction
Before colonialism disrupted their way of life, the Southern Kikuyu people had a well-established economic system centered on agriculture. In The Southern Kikuyu Before 1903, L.S.B. Leakey delves into the agricultural practices that sustained the Kikuyu, as well as their trading networks, which spanned the region and beyond. This article examines the economic life of the Southern Kikuyu people and how their agricultural methods shaped their culture and society.
Agricultural Practices
The Southern Kikuyu were primarily subsistence farmers, cultivating crops that suited the fertile lands of their highland environment. Maize, yams, and sweet potatoes were staple crops, while beans, millet, and vegetables also played significant roles in their diet. Leakey highlights the Kikuyu’s advanced knowledge of crop rotation, ensuring the sustainability of their farming practices.
Cattle Herding and Livestock
Alongside crop cultivation, livestock farming was vital to the Kikuyu economy. Cattle were of central importance, not only for milk and meat but also as a symbol of wealth and social status. Goats and sheep were also commonly raised, and bees were kept for honey production, which was a significant trade commodity.
Trade and Economy
The Southern Kikuyu were involved in local and long-distance trade. They exchanged goods such as iron tools, agricultural produce, and livestock with neighboring communities. Trade routes extended across the region, and the Kikuyu participated in a vibrant economy that connected them with other ethnic groups and facilitated cultural exchange.
Conclusion
The Southern Kikuyu’s agricultural practices and livestock farming were integral to their survival and prosperity before colonialism. Through their strong economic foundations and active participation in trade, they were able to maintain a thriving society, as documented by Leakey’s comprehensive analysis.
