11-year-old boy complains of wheezing and difficulty getting enough air. Notices it more when he is playing baseball and symptoms improve when exercise activity stops 11-year-old boy complains of wheezing and difficulty getting enough air. Notices it more when he is playing baseball and symptoms improve when exercise activity stops Module 2 Assignment: Case Study Analysis An understanding of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems is a critically important component of disease diagnosis and treatment. This importance is magnified by the fact that these two systems work so closely together. A variety of factors and circumstances that impact the emergence and severity of issues in one system can have a role in the performance of the other. Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond these systems and their capacity to work together. The impact of patient characteristics, as well as racial and ethnic variables, can also have an important impact. An understanding of the symptoms of alterations in cardiovascular and respiratory systems is a critical step in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For APRNs this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans. In this Assignment, you examine a case study and analyze the symptoms presented. You identify the elements that may be factors in the diagnosis, and you explain the implications to patient health. To prepare:

Expert Answer and Explanation

Case Study Analysis

Various factors can exacerbate the respiratory distress in non-adult individuals, and the level of physical activity, for example, can worsen the condition. This means that the symptoms linked to this condition may become more noticeable when the patient engages in physical activity. Certain key variables can affect the manifestations of these clinical symptoms, and the patient may present these symptoms because of different pathophysiological processes.

The symptoms may range from wheezing to breathlessness, and some factors such as allergic reactions, can equally cause these symptoms to worsen (Braun, 2015). It is imperative to explore the case of an 11-year-old boy with focus on ethnic or racial variables which could affect their physiological health, and the pathophysiological processes which cause the clinical manifestations in the patient.

Pathophysiological Processes which Cause the Symptoms

The clinical manifestations which the patient present indicate the change in the patient’s cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiological processes. During exercise, the patient experiences an increase in the rate at which their heart pumps blood to produce more oxygen-rich blood, and supply the alveoli with this blood. However, this is not often the case with the respiratory distress.

The buildup of the fluids in the lungs, can make it difficult for the blood rich-oxygen to reach the alveoli, and this may create a feeling of suffocation in the patient. As the patient exercises, only small amount of oxygen reaches their lungs, and this further worsens their breathing problems (Forfia, Vaidya, & Wiegers, 2013). Conditions within one’s environment such as allergies can exacerbate the breathing distress.